In the realm of liquids, a captivating interplay exists between serene motion and the unpredictable forces of turbulence. When a liquid currents smoothly, it exhibits gentle patterns, reminiscent of a flowing river. Molecules travel in an orderly fashion, their interactions nuanced. This harmonious state is known as steady motion. But when ex

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several challenges as scientists developed a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major drawback was its inability to describe the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model suggested that alpha particles would pass through the plum pudding with minimal def